/* ANAHANA Visual Essay — 공통 레이아웃 + 6종 무드 + 5종 폰트 페어링 */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Anton&family=Archivo+Black&family=Bebas+Neue&family=Cormorant+Garamond:ital,wght@0,300..700;1,300..700&family=DM+Serif+Display:ital@0;1&family=Gowun+Batang:wght@400;700&family=Inter:wght@200..900&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500;700&family=Manrope:wght@200..800&family=Nanum+Myeongjo:wght@400;700;800&family=Noto+Sans+KR:wght@200..900&family=Noto+Serif+KR:wght@200..900&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400..900;1,400..900&family=Space+Grotesk:wght@300..700&family=Space+Mono:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap');

.essay * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.essay {
  --bg: #fafafa; --ink: #0a0a0a; --muted: #6a6a6a;
  --line: rgba(10,10,10,0.18); --accent: #e63946;
  /* font slots — 무드별로 override됨 */
  --font-display: 'Inter', 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', sans-serif;
  --font-body:    'Inter', 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', sans-serif;
  --font-kr:      'Gowun Batang', 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', serif;
  --font-italic:  'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --font-stamp:   'Bebas Neue', 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
  background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

/* ===== 무드 프리셋 6종 (색 + 폰트 페어 5종씩) ===== */
.essay.mood-bauhaus-bold {
  --bg: #fafafa; --ink: #0a0a0a; --muted: #6a6a6a;
  --line: rgba(10,10,10,0.18); --accent: #e63946;
  --font-display: 'Archivo Black', 'Inter', sans-serif;
  --font-body:    'Inter', sans-serif;
  --font-kr:      'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;
  --font-italic:  'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --font-stamp:   'Bebas Neue', sans-serif;
}
.essay.mood-quiet-white {
  --bg: #f4f0eb; --ink: #1a1a1a; --muted: #6a6258;
  --line: rgba(26,26,26,0.16); --accent: #6a6258;
  --font-display: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:    'Inter', sans-serif;
  --font-kr:      'Gowun Batang', serif;
  --font-italic:  'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-stamp:   'Space Grotesk', 'Bebas Neue', sans-serif;
}
.essay.mood-green-quiet {
  --bg: #eef0e9; --ink: #1c2e22; --muted: #5e6e60;
  --line: rgba(28,46,34,0.16); --accent: #4d7a5e;
  --font-display: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:    'Inter', sans-serif;
  --font-kr:      'Gowun Batang', serif;
  --font-italic:  'DM Serif Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-stamp:   'JetBrains Mono', 'Bebas Neue', monospace;
}
.essay.mood-dark-essay {
  --bg: #0d0d0d; --ink: #ece6d8; --muted: #8a8478;
  --line: rgba(236,230,216,0.18); --accent: #ffd60a;
  --font-display: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:    'Inter', sans-serif;
  --font-kr:      'Noto Serif KR', serif;
  --font-italic:  'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --font-stamp:   'Space Mono', 'Bebas Neue', monospace;
}
.essay.mood-earth-warm {
  --bg: #f1e7d6; --ink: #2a1f15; --muted: #786652;
  --line: rgba(42,31,21,0.16); --accent: #d97842;
  --font-display: 'DM Serif Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:    'Inter', sans-serif;
  --font-kr:      'Nanum Myeongjo', serif;
  --font-italic:  'DM Serif Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-stamp:   'Bebas Neue', sans-serif;
}
.essay.mood-mono-cold {
  --bg: #e7eef3; --ink: #14202b; --muted: #5d6e7c;
  --line: rgba(20,32,43,0.16); --accent: #4a90b8;
  --font-display: 'Manrope', sans-serif;
  --font-body:    'Inter', sans-serif;
  --font-kr:      'Noto Sans KR', sans-serif;
  --font-italic:  'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --font-stamp:   'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
}

/* 다크 무드 슬라이더 버튼 색 */
.essay.mood-dark-essay .stat-slider .ss-nav button { background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.essay.mood-dark-essay .stat-slider .ss-nav button:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }

/* progress 바 */
.essay .progress {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 2px;
  background: transparent; z-index: 99;
}
.essay .progress-bar {
  height: 100%; background: var(--accent);
  width: 0%; transition: width 80ms linear;
}

/* 상단 nav */
.essay .topnav {
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 60;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 86%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
  padding: 16px 28px;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp); letter-spacing: 0.22em; font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.essay .topnav .logos { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; }
.essay .topnav .logos > span:nth-child(2) { color: var(--muted); }
.essay .topnav .pill {
  padding: 7px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 999px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg);
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.18em;
}
.essay .topnav a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

/* HERO */
.essay .hero {
  max-width: 1300px; margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 100px 32px 80px;
  position: relative; min-height: 100vh;
}
.essay .hero-meta {
  display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.4em; color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px);
  animation: essayFadeUp 800ms 100ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1) forwards;
}
.essay .hero-meta .dot { width: 4px; height: 4px; background: var(--accent); border-radius: 999px; }
.essay .hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(48px, 7vw, 124px);
  line-height: 0.95; font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  /* 한국어: 띄어쓰기 단위로만 줄바꿈, 단어 중간에서 깨지지 않음 */
  word-break: keep-all;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  hyphens: none;
}
.essay .hero h1 em { font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; color: var(--accent); }
.essay .hero h1 .ch {
  display: inline-block;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(60px) rotateX(50deg);
  transition: 900ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
  transform-origin: 50% 100%;
}
.essay .hero h1 .ch.in {
  opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0) rotateX(0);
}
.essay .hero .dek {
  max-width: 720px;
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.8vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 300;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px);
  animation: essayFadeUp 1000ms 1200ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1) forwards;
}
.essay .hero .byline {
  margin-top: 56px;
  display: flex; gap: 28px; flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.3em; color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px);
  animation: essayFadeUp 800ms 1500ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1) forwards;
}
.essay .hero .byline span { color: var(--muted); }

.essay .scroll-cue {
  position: absolute; bottom: 60px; left: 32px; right: 32px;
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.4em; color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0;
  animation: essayFadeUp 800ms 1800ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1) forwards;
}
.essay .scroll-cue .arrow-line {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 1px; background: var(--ink);
  width: 200px; flex-shrink: 0;
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.1s linear;
}
.essay .scroll-cue .arrow-tip {
  width: 8px; height: 8px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(-4px);
}
.essay .scroll-cue .label-static { color: var(--muted); }

@keyframes essayFadeUp {
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* INTRO */
.essay .intro {
  max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 60px 32px 30px;
  font-family: var(--font-kr);
  font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.9;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.essay .intro p + p { margin-top: 22px; }
.essay .intro ul {
  margin: 36px 0; padding-left: 0; list-style: none;
  font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 15px;
  counter-reset: li;
}
.essay .intro ul li {
  display: flex; gap: 16px; padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-20px);
  transition: 600ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1);
}
.essay .intro.in ul li { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
.essay .intro.in ul li:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: 80ms; }
.essay .intro.in ul li:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 160ms; }
.essay .intro.in ul li:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: 240ms; }
.essay .intro.in ul li:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: 320ms; }
.essay .intro ul li::before {
  content: counter(li, decimal-leading-zero);
  counter-increment: li;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: var(--accent);
  min-width: 36px;
}

/* IMPACT (검은 선이 좌→우로 자람) */
.essay .impact {
  max-width: 1300px; margin: 60px auto;
  padding: 56px 32px;
  position: relative;
  font-family: var(--font-italic);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4.6vw, 64px);
  line-height: 1.18; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.essay .impact::before, .essay .impact::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 32px; right: 32px;
  height: 4px; background: var(--ink);
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 1200ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .impact::before { top: 0; }
.essay .impact::after { bottom: 0; }
.essay .impact.in::before { transform: scaleX(1); }
.essay .impact.in::after { transform: scaleX(1); transition-delay: 200ms; }
.essay .impact em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.essay .impact .impact-text {
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: 800ms 400ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .impact.in .impact-text { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

/* 4 챕터 인덱스 */
.essay .chapters-index { max-width: 1300px; margin: 80px auto; padding: 0 32px; }
.essay .chapters-index .label {
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.4em; color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px);
  transition: 600ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1);
}
.essay .chapters-index.in .label { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.essay .tile-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 1px;
  background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.essay .tile {
  display: block;
  padding: 36px 24px 28px; background: var(--bg);
  transition: 220ms ease;
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(40px);
  text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink);
}
.essay .tile:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }
.essay .tile:hover .tile-num { color: var(--accent); }
.essay .tile:hover p { color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 70%, transparent); }
.essay .chapters-index.in .tile {
  opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0);
  transition: opacity 700ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1),
              transform 700ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1),
              background 220ms ease, color 220ms ease;
}
.essay .chapters-index.in .tile:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: 100ms, 100ms, 0ms, 0ms; }
.essay .chapters-index.in .tile:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 200ms, 200ms, 0ms, 0ms; }
.essay .chapters-index.in .tile:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: 300ms, 300ms, 0ms, 0ms; }
.essay .chapters-index.in .tile:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: 400ms, 400ms, 0ms, 0ms; }
.essay .tile-num {
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.3em; color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.essay .tile h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 2.6vw, 40px);
  font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1.0;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.essay .tile p { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--muted); }

/* RUNNER (마키) */
.essay .runner {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  overflow: hidden; padding: 28px 0;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: clamp(40px, 6.5vw, 96px);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink);
}
.essay .runner-track {
  display: flex; gap: 0;
  animation: essayScrollX 28s linear infinite;
  will-change: transform;
}
.essay .runner-track .seg {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 60px;
  padding-right: 60px;
}
.essay .runner-track .seg em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.essay .runner-dot {
  display: inline-block; width: 14px; height: 14px;
  background: var(--accent); border-radius: 999px;
}
@keyframes essayScrollX {
  from { transform: translateX(0); }
  to   { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}

/* 챕터 섹션 */
.essay .chapter-section {
  max-width: 1300px; margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 120px 32px 60px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
}
.essay .chapter-head {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr; gap: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
}
.essay .chapter-head .ch-num {
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: clamp(64px, 8vw, 130px);
  line-height: 0.85; color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-50px);
  transition: 900ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .chapter-head h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(48px, 6.5vw, 110px);
  line-height: 0.9; font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-30px);
  transition: 900ms 120ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .chapter-section.in .chapter-head .ch-num,
.essay .chapter-section.in .chapter-head h2 {
  opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0);
}
.essay .chapter-pull {
  max-width: 980px;
  font-family: var(--font-italic);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0 0 50px;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px);
  transition: 900ms 200ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .chapter-section.in .chapter-pull { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.essay .chapter-pull em { color: var(--accent); }
.essay .chapter-pull strong { font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent); font-style: italic; }
.essay .chapter-body {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 760px 1fr;
  gap: 80px; align-items: start;
  max-width: 1240px;
}
.essay .chapter-text {
  font-family: var(--font-kr);
  font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.9;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.essay .chapter-text p {
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: 800ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .chapter-text p + p { margin-top: 22px; }
.essay .chapter-section.in .chapter-text p { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.essay .chapter-section.in .chapter-text p:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: 250ms; }
.essay .chapter-section.in .chapter-text p:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: 380ms; }
.essay .chapter-section.in .chapter-text p:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: 500ms; }
.essay .side-col { position: sticky; top: 100px; align-self: start; }

.essay .big-stat {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 24px 0; margin: 0 0 32px;
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}
.essay .big-stat .num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(72px, 8vw, 130px);
  font-weight: 800; line-height: 0.9;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em; color: var(--ink);
  display: inline-block;
  opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.6) translateY(20px);
  transition: 1100ms cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
}
.essay .big-stat.in .num { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1) translateY(0); }
.essay .big-stat .num em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); font-weight: 300; }
.essay .big-stat .desc {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; color: var(--muted);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 600ms 600ms ease;
}
.essay .big-stat.in .desc { opacity: 1; }

.essay .quote-block {
  margin: 30px 0;
  padding: 20px 0 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  opacity: 0; transform: translateX(28px);
  transition: 900ms 350ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .chapter-section.in .quote-block { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
.essay .quote-block .q {
  font-family: var(--font-italic);
  font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4;
  font-style: italic; color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.essay .quote-block .attr {
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; color: var(--muted);
}
.essay .quote-block .attr strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; }

.essay .case-card {
  margin-top: 32px; padding: 26px;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg);
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(40px);
  transition: 1000ms 500ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .chapter-section.in .case-card { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.essay .case-card .case-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.essay .case-card h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.essay .case-card p {
  font-family: var(--font-kr);
  font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 80%, transparent);
}

/* 클로징 */
.essay .closing {
  max-width: 1300px; margin: 60px auto 0;
  padding: 100px 32px;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--ink);
  position: relative;
}
.essay .closing::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; top: -4px; left: 32px;
  height: 4px; background: var(--accent);
  width: 0; transition: width 1500ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .closing.in::before { width: 240px; }
.essay .closing-q {
  font-family: var(--font-italic);
  font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 100px);
  line-height: 1.05; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  max-width: 1200px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.essay .closing-q em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.essay .closing-attr {
  margin-top: 40px;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.4em; color: var(--muted);
}
.essay .closing .word {
  display: inline-block;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px);
  transition: 800ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
}
.essay .closing.in .word { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }

/* 풋터 */
.essay .foot {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-top: 80px;
  padding: 48px 32px 80px;
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.32em; color: var(--muted);
  flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px;
}
.essay .foot a { color: var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom: 2px; text-decoration: none; }

/* 반응형 */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .essay .tile-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .essay .chapter-body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
  .essay .side-col { position: static; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .essay .topnav { padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; }
  .essay .hero { padding: 60px 18px 100px; min-height: 92vh; }
  .essay .scroll-cue { left: 18px; right: 18px; bottom: 30px; }
  .essay .scroll-cue .arrow-line { width: 100px; }
  .essay .intro, .essay .impact, .essay .chapter-section, .essay .closing { padding-left: 18px; padding-right: 18px; }
  .essay .impact { padding-block: 36px; }
  .essay .impact::before, .essay .impact::after { left: 18px; right: 18px; }
  .essay .closing::before { left: 18px; }
  .essay .chapter-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .essay .chapters-index { padding: 0 18px; margin: 56px auto; }
  .essay .tile { padding: 28px 20px 22px; }
  .essay .case-card { padding: 22px 18px; }
  .essay .runner { padding: 18px 0; }
  .essay .closing { padding-block: 60px; }
  .essay .foot { padding: 32px 18px 60px; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
}

/* ===================== HERO VARIANTS ===================== */

/* split: 좌측 큰 헤딩, 우측 dek + byline */
.essay .hero-split {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.9fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 60px; align-items: end;
  margin-top: 24px;
}
.essay .hero.hero-split h1 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  /* split 변형은 컬럼이 좁으므로 폰트를 더 작게 */
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5.6vw, 96px);
}
.essay .hero-split .hero-side .dek { max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 32px; }
.essay .hero-split .hero-side .byline { margin-top: 0; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }
/* 좁은 화면에서는 1열로 — h1은 폭 제약 없이 크게 */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .essay .hero-split { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; align-items: start; }
  .essay .hero.hero-split h1 { font-size: clamp(48px, 8vw, 110px); }
}

/* stamp: 거대 숫자 + 작은 헤딩 */
.essay .hero.hero-stamp { padding-top: 60px; }
.essay .hero-stamp .hero-stamp-num {
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: clamp(160px, 22vw, 360px);
  line-height: 0.85; color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: 0; margin: 0 0 28px;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(60px);
  animation: essayFadeUp 1100ms 200ms cubic-bezier(0.34,1.56,0.64,1) forwards;
}
.essay .hero-stamp h1 {
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 80px); /* stamp variant은 헤딩 작게 */
}

/* kinetic: 회전된 워터마크 + 헤딩 비대칭 */
.essay .hero.hero-kinetic { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.essay .hero-kinetic-bg {
  position: absolute; top: 50%; left: -10%;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: clamp(200px, 32vw, 540px);
  font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 8%, transparent);
  white-space: nowrap;
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(-8deg);
  pointer-events: none; z-index: 0;
  animation: kineticDrift 18s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes kineticDrift {
  from { transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-3%) rotate(-8deg); }
  to   { transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-12%) rotate(-8deg); }
}
.essay .hero.hero-kinetic h1 {
  position: relative; z-index: 2;
  transform: translateX(8%);
}
.essay .hero.hero-kinetic .dek,
.essay .hero.hero-kinetic .byline {
  position: relative; z-index: 2;
}

/* ===================== fullscreen-text ===================== */
.essay .fullscreen-text {
  min-height: 92vh;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center;
  padding: 80px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
  opacity: 0; transition: opacity 800ms ease;
}
.essay .fullscreen-text.in { opacity: 1; }
.essay .fst-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.5em; color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 48px;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px);
  transition: 800ms 200ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1);
}
.essay .fullscreen-text.in .fst-eyebrow { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.essay .fst-line {
  font-family: var(--font-italic);
  font-size: clamp(40px, 7.5vw, 130px);
  line-height: 1.05; font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  max-width: 1200px; color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px);
  transition: 1100ms 400ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1);
}
.essay .fullscreen-text.in .fst-line { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.essay .fst-line em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }

/* ===================== diptych ===================== */
.essay .diptych {
  max-width: 1300px; margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 120px 32px;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1px 1fr;
  gap: 60px; align-items: start;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.essay .dpt-side { padding: 0 16px; }
.essay .dpt-side:first-child { text-align: right; }
.essay .dpt-side:last-child { text-align: left; }
.essay .dpt-divider { background: var(--line); width: 1px; align-self: stretch; }
.essay .dpt-label {
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.4em; color: var(--accent);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px);
  transition: 600ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1);
}
.essay .diptych.in .dpt-label { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.essay .dpt-text {
  font-family: var(--font-italic);
  font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.3; font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px);
  transition: 900ms 200ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1);
}
.essay .diptych.in .dpt-side:first-child .dpt-text {
  opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0);
  transition-delay: 200ms;
}
.essay .diptych.in .dpt-side:last-child .dpt-text {
  opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0);
  transition-delay: 500ms;
}
.essay .dpt-text em { color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .essay .diptych { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; padding: 70px 24px; }
  .essay .dpt-divider { width: auto; height: 1px; }
  .essay .dpt-side:first-child, .essay .dpt-side:last-child { text-align: left; }
}

/* ===================== pull-quote 단독 ===================== */
.essay .pull-quote-solo {
  max-width: 1300px; margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 160px 32px;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
}
.essay .pull-quote-solo::before, .essay .pull-quote-solo::after {
  content: """; position: absolute;
  font-family: var(--font-italic);
  font-size: clamp(160px, 24vw, 320px);
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 18%, transparent);
  line-height: 0.8; pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0; transition: opacity 1500ms ease;
}
.essay .pull-quote-solo::before { top: 60px; left: 6%; }
.essay .pull-quote-solo::after  { content: """; bottom: 60px; right: 6%; }
.essay .pull-quote-solo.in::before, .essay .pull-quote-solo.in::after { opacity: 1; }
.essay .pq-text {
  font-family: var(--font-italic);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 5vw, 78px);
  line-height: 1.18; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative; z-index: 2; color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(28px);
  transition: 1000ms 200ms cubic-bezier(0.2,0.8,0.2,1);
}
.essay .pull-quote-solo.in .pq-text { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.essay .pq-text em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.essay .pq-attr {
  margin-top: 56px;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.4em; color: var(--muted);
  position: relative; z-index: 2;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 800ms 800ms ease;
}
.essay .pull-quote-solo.in .pq-attr { opacity: 1; }
.essay .pq-attr strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; }

/* ===================== big-stat 단독 풀폭 ===================== */
.essay .big-stat-solo {
  max-width: 1300px; margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 140px 32px;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--ink);
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}
.essay .bss-num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(140px, 22vw, 360px);
  font-weight: 800; line-height: 0.9;
  letter-spacing: -0.07em; color: var(--ink);
  display: inline-block;
  opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.5) translateY(40px);
  transition: 1300ms cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
}
.essay .big-stat-solo.in .bss-num { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1) translateY(0); }
.essay .bss-num em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); font-weight: 300; }
.essay .bss-desc {
  margin-top: 36px;
  font-family: var(--font-stamp);
  font-size: clamp(13px, 1.3vw, 18px); letter-spacing: 0.4em; color: var(--muted);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: 800ms 700ms ease;
}
.essay .big-stat-solo.in .bss-desc { opacity: 1; }

/* tile-grid 개수별 */
.essay .tile-grid-3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
.essay .tile-grid-5 { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); }
.essay .tile-grid-6 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .essay .tile-grid-3, .essay .tile-grid-5, .essay .tile-grid-6 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .essay *, .essay *::before, .essay *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}